General English Level 4 V 3
UNIT 04 What happened? TOPIC 04 A folk tale
Reading READING 01 A folk tale
This is a European folk tale called the 'Hero of Haarlem'.
There is a beautiful country in Europe called the Netherlands. The people in this country speak a language called Dutch. In the Dutch language Netherlands means lowlands. The land there is lower than the sea, not like in other countries where the sea is lower than the land.

To stop the land being flooded and washed away, the Dutch people build huge dykes. These dykes are enormous banks which are very high and as wide as roads.

A long time ago, in a town called Haarlem, there lived a boy called Hans. One day he went out to play with this little brother, Dieter. They walked a long way out of the town to where there were huge green fields with many pretty wild flowers. They spent the time playing tag and chasing butterflies.

Later, Hans climbed up to the top of the dyke and sat looking down at his brother at the bottom. Suddenly, his brother said, "Hans, Hans, I can see bubbles coming out of the dyke!"

Hans slid down to see if his brother had made a mistake. He knew it would be a disaster if water came through the dyke. He looked closely and saw a little hole with water dripping from it. Hans thought to himself, "If the hole gets bigger the town will be destroyed."

He looked around frantically for someone to help, but it was getting late. Hans and his brother had been out playing for a long time and there was no one else around. In desperation, Hans put his finger into the hole - it just fitted and the water stopped coming through. He shouted to his brother, "Dieter, run home quickly and tell them to come at once because the water is coming through. Tell them I am trying to stop the water but they must hurry."

Dieter ran off and as soon as he had disappeared from sight, Hans felt very lonely. He knew he had to stop the water and stay at the dyke until help came.

After a while, Hans felt his arm going numb with the cold. He rubbed it with his other hand but it didn't help. He felt tired and weak as he rested his head against the dyke, exhausted.

As he heard the roar of the sea he remembered all the frightening sea stories his grandfather had told him. He felt terrified. He wanted to pull his finger out and run away but he realised the safety of the townspeople depended on him. He gritted his teeth and shouted loudly at the sea, "I will not let you break through the dyke!"

His whole body felt very cold and he wanted to cry. He kept looking towards the town to see if anyone was coming. At last, he saw torch-light in the distance. The townsfolk were coming, carrying pick-axes and shovels. When at last they arrived, they worked all through the night to mend the dyke. When they had finished, exhausted but happy, the men cheered loudly and proclaimed Hans the Hero of Haarlem.
wash away to drip rub
frantically numb
roar slid (past simple of 'to slide')
tag a children's running game
chasing running and trying to catch something
in desperation because you have no choice
exhausted really tired
he gritted his teeth he pressed his teeth together tightly
proclaimed told everybody
folk people

Now go to 02 LANGUAGE FOCUS The past perfect tense.