General English Level 5 V 3
UNIT 04 Crime and punishment TOPIC 02 How could it happen?
Listening LISTENING 02 How is it possible?
Keith is visiting Mathew and Sophie. They talk about the news.
News reader:
And now the weather. Today will be hot and humid with the chance of thunderstorms later this evening.
That's all from 7news Tonight.
Sophie:
$8 million! How did she do it?
Mathew: I'm sure everybody wants to know the answer to that question.
Keith: Yeah, I'm amazed that she was able to breach security. E-businesses and banks are always claiming to have the best security around.
Mathew: Well, in general that's true, but with these computer crimes, maybe businesses ought to be paying more attention to security.
Keith: Yeah, I guess passwords and firewalls aren't enough.
Sophie: What's a firewall?
Keith: Firewalls are barriers that prevent unauthorised people from accessing a computer network.
Sophie: Hmm ... but how do they work?
Mathew: Well, think of the Internet as a series of hallways. Firewalls are the security doors through which some people may pass and others may not.
Sophie: OK, so she managed to get through the firewall. It doesn't sound so difficult.
Keith: That's true, but usually companies use encryption methods, too.
Sophie: Encryption methods?
Keith: Yes, when data is translated into a secret code before it is sent. To read the code you must have a secret key or password. Then you can decode the data.
Mathew: So I guess she must have got through all of the security measures to get other people's money.
Keith: Mmm. It could never happen where we work. We're not even allowed to keep the same password for more than two weeks. But what I don't understand is why she did it! She seems to be fairly well off.
Sophie: I guess she just got greedy. But she hasn't really done any harm. No one got hurt, not like that other news story about the poor old man who died.
Keith: You're right, Sophie. Nobody was killed. But she did steal a lot of money. It was definitely a crime and she should be punished.
Mathew: I agree, Keith, but in a way it's the e-business company and the banks that should pay. They should have had better security.
Keith: Yes, but you know it won't be the banks, it'll be their customers who have to pay for her crime.
Sophie: Maybe, but it's the woman who will really suffer. She had a comfortable lifestyle and she has thrown it all away for her greed. I'm sure she'll regret it.
Mathew: Mmm, I don't know, Sophie. But I'm sure she will have moved the money into places where it can't be found. That's what usually happens.
Keith: Mmm. She'll probably get a short sentence, too, and will soon be out of jail, spending again.